What should a nurse aide do first if they notice a resident choking?

When a nurse aide notices a resident choking, the most appropriate initial response is to assess the situation by asking if the resident can talk. This step allows the aide to evaluate the severity of the choking incident. If the resident can speak, it indicates that they may be able to breathe and are not in immediate danger, which prioritizes managing their current state rather than rushing into interventions.

Establishing communication also helps in determining the patient's level of distress and understanding their needs. If the resident cannot respond or is struggling to breathe, it becomes a clear indicator that immediate action, such as performing abdominal thrusts, is necessary.

Taking time to assess the situation can prevent unnecessary panic and ensure that the appropriate intervention is carried out based on the resident's condition. While it is crucial to act quickly in emergencies, starting with a simple inquiry allows the aide to make an informed decision regarding the next steps.