What is a critical aspect of assisting residents who have difficulty swallowing?

Using thickened liquids as needed is a critical aspect of assisting residents who have difficulty swallowing, a condition known as dysphagia. Thickened liquids can help make swallowing safer and more manageable by altering the viscosity of the fluids, which reduces the risk of aspiration—where food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus. This adjustment allows individuals to swallow more effectively, as thicker liquids tend to move more slowly and give the person more time to coordinate their swallowing reflex.

In contrast, encouraging residents to eat at a faster pace or providing only solid foods could exacerbate their difficulty and increase the chances of choking or aspiration. Offering very hot beverages is also not recommended, as extreme temperatures can irritate the throat and make swallowing even more challenging. Thus, the use of thickened liquids is a safe and effective strategy to support individuals who experience swallowing difficulties.